Allan and co: Some questions about the VBB response: If you are looking at the response by using MATHCAD to calculate the transfer function and plot the response, you should get exactly what I get. This assumes that you are using exactly the same formulations, constants, etc, as the worksheets I have shown. Have you noted that the frequency (or period) variable is a complex number, ie s(i) = j*w(i), where w is omega? The result you get should not be "approximate", but exactly the same as I get with the same inputs. The other question that makes me suspect that you are not getting the proper response is that you ask about the "high end" response: the VBB response IS the total response, as is shown by the MATHCAD plot. The VBB response is flat to velocity over a wide range of periods, not just the long periods. If you change the integrator time constant and/or the feedback capacitor the long period corner can be changed. The short period corner frequency is largely determined by "r", the output of the displacement detector. Larger is better until the instabilities show up. I have one VBB that audibly humms until I strap in a RC filter into the displacement detector output. (that most likely produces a proper phase shift so the oscillation doesn't start). I don't know of anyone else who has had problems with the transfer function and MATHCAD worksheet expressions. They do work. The only way I can address the question about the resulting response is to point to the calibration data on my web site, where the independent calibration data overlay the response predicted by the transfer function. What you see is what you get. In fact, the broadband response at the short period/high frequency end can cause problems with local site noise. My site here in the basement is about 15 meters from a busy street, so I have considerable low-pass filtering to reduce the cultural noise, as well as that of the dogs romping through the house; however, I still pick up a railroad about 3 km away. And I can record a Mb 3.+ at New Madrid 300 km away, as well as the long period data that I am more interested in. Since I am using a vertical sensor, the long period noise is factors of 100 less than the tilt noise a horizontal LP would be subject to. Which is why I wish that more PSN people would build vertical long period instruments. Regards, Sean-Thomas _____________________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
Larry Cochrane <cochrane@..............>