PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: RE: Simple broadband Seismometer
From: "John D Nelson" jnelson@.................
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 08:57:33 -0500


How exactly is the LTC1043 used? Are we sensing capacitance change in
distance or resistance change in fluid depth?  I need more information.
The mercury tiltlevel sensor is well known but it works because mercury
is a cohesive, not an adhesive liquid.  Help me out here, this sounds
really interesting.

=20

John Nelson

=20

________________________________

From: psn-l-request@.............. [mailto:psn-l-request@...............
On Behalf Of ChrisAtUpw@.......
Sent: Sunday, August 28, 2005 8:27 PM
To: psn-l@..............
Subject: Re: Simple broadband Seismometer

=20

In a message dated 28/08/05, paleoartifact@......... writes:=20




Subj:Re: Simple broadband Seismometer=20
From:    paleoartifact@......... (meredith lamb)=20

Congratulations Dave!  Amazing perseverance and effort went into this!=20

On the surface; it sounds like this specific MET, it could well make all
the various designs of older horizontal mechanisms and sensors rather
obsolete.  =20

It seems that the LTC1043 is more available in european/asia areas.
Would be interested in any possible U.S.A., distributors (and rough
price)



      See www.digikey.com LTC1043CN-ND
   18 pin DIP at US $5.13=20

   Jeff Witt has a good bridge circuit using the LTC1043. See
www.linear.com   Application Note AN87 p87=20

      While you can get Platinum wire and foil and also gold for making
electrodes, they are expensive. Have you tried making the electrodes out
of graphite? You can get single crystal graphite sheet. The central
electrode rods from dry batteries are another convenient source. Battery
electrodes usually come with a crimped brass cap. You can get silver and
copper metallic paints to make a bond with graphite sheet. You can also
use conical electrodes.=20

   Needle valves can give very non linear flow characteristics with
differing flow rates. A more linear variable restriction may be obtained
by squeezing flexible tubing (silicone rubber?) in between two flat
strips of metal or plywood.=20
      I have used this to provide very tiny leak rates by putting a wire
down the centre of the tube before it is clamped. You could also use
thin nylon rod or monofilament to give a non conducting core. The fluid
sees two tiny triangular tubes between the sides of the wire and the two
tube surfaces.=20

   Nicolas d'Oreye
http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-10172
003-155611/ describes the flow and period calculations fairly fully in
his thesis, although he applies it to a precision water tiltmeter. It is
in French, so you may need http://babelfish.altavista.com/   =20

      On the subject of reducing the effects of surface tension, it
should be possible to fit a very thin rubber membrane over the ends of
the tube when using a capacitative detector --> no free surface. This
would certainly be worth trying.=20

      I prefer capacitative sensing for measuring the height of water
columns. The dielectric constant of water is about 80. Oil is usually
about 2. This enables you to use high purity water which greatly reduces
corrosion problems. You can use marine varnish to protect metal
surfaces.=20




On 8/28/05, Dave Nelson  wrote:=20



I have been intrigued by the concept of using a liquid as the seismic
mass in a broadband instrument for some time. The original thought came
the idea that a damping plate was being moved through a liquid -- why
not move the liquid through the damping plate. I have also studied the
MET seismometer (I operate a CME MET vertical seismometer in my home
system) and have a moderate understanding of its principals and the
electrochemistry involved.







I prefer the telephone for detail discussion as I am not a good typist.
I am from the old school where a secretary did the typing so I am bit
slow on the keyboard.



      I will let you into two secrets! You can get programs to teach you
to type! It took me about a week to get reasonably proficient.=20
      You can also get programs which take a microphone input and give
you a printed word output....=20

      Regards,=20

      Chris Chapman















How exactly is the LTC1043 used? = Are we sensing capacitance change in distance or resistance change in fluid = depth?  I need more information.  The mercury tiltlevel sensor is well known = but it works because mercury is a cohesive, not an adhesive liquid.  Help me out = here, this sounds really interesting.

 

John = Nelson

 


From: psn-l-request@.............. [mailto:psn-l-request@............... = On Behalf Of = ChrisAtUpw@.......
Sent: Sunday, August 28, = 2005 8:27 PM
To: = psn-l@..............
Subject: Re: Simple = broadband Seismometer

 

In a message dated 28/08/05, paleoartifact@......... = writes:


Subj:Re: Simple = broadband Seismometer
From:    paleoartifact@......... (meredith lamb)

Congratulations Dave!  Amazing perseverance and effort went into = this!

On the surface; it sounds like this specific MET, it could well make all = the various designs of older horizontal mechanisms and sensors rather = obsolete.  

It seems that the LTC1043 is more available in european/asia areas. =  Would be interested in any possible U.S.A., distributors (and rough price)



      See = www.digikey.com LTC1043CN-ND  18 pin DIP at US $5.13

   Jeff Witt has a good bridge circuit using the LTC1043. = See www.linear.com Application Note AN87 = p87

      While you can get Platinum wire and = foil and also gold for making electrodes, they are expensive. Have you tried = making the electrodes out of graphite? You can get single crystal graphite = sheet. The central electrode rods from dry batteries are another convenient source. = Battery electrodes usually come with a crimped = brass cap. You can get silver and copper metallic paints to make a bond with = graphite sheet. You can also use conical electrodes.

   Needle valves can give very non linear flow = characteristics with differing flow rates. A more linear variable restriction may be = obtained by squeezing flexible tubing (silicone rubber?) in between two flat = strips of metal or plywood.
      I have used this to provide very = tiny leak rates by putting a wire down the centre of the tube before it is = clamped. You could also use thin nylon rod or monofilament to give a non conducting = core. The fluid sees two tiny triangular tubes between the sides of the wire = and the two tube surfaces.

   Nicolas d'Oreye http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/availa= ble/BelnUcetd-10172003-155611/ describes the flow and period calculations fairly fully in his thesis, = although he applies it to a precision water tiltmeter. It is in French, so you = may need http://babelfish.altavista.com/   

      On the subject of reducing the = effects of surface tension, it should be possible to fit a very thin rubber = membrane over the ends of the tube when using a capacitative detector --> no free = surface. This would certainly be worth trying.

      I prefer capacitative sensing for = measuring the height of water columns. The dielectric constant of water is about = 80. Oil is usually about 2. This enables you to use high purity water which = greatly reduces corrosion problems. You can use marine varnish to protect metal surfaces.


On 8/28/05, = Dave Nelson <davefnelson@.......> wrote: =

I have been = intrigued by the concept of using a liquid as the seismic mass in a broadband = instrument for some time. The original thought came the idea that a damping plate was = being moved through a liquid -- why not move the liquid through the damping = plate. I have also studied the MET seismometer (I operate a CME MET vertical = seismometer in my home system) and have a moderate understanding of its principals = and the electrochemistry involved.





I prefer the = telephone for detail discussion as I am not a good typist. I am from the old = school where a secretary did the typing so I am bit slow on the = keyboard.



      I will let you into two secrets! You = can get programs to teach you to type! It took me about a week to get = reasonably proficient.
      You can also get programs which take = a microphone input and give you a printed word output....

      Regards,

      Chris = Chapman


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