PSN-L Email List Message

Subject: Re: diamagnetic levitation seismometer possibility
From: "Randall Pratt" rpratt@.............
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2012 10:09:11 -0500


Barry,

 

2 cents to go with yours.  Maybe we'll get to a cup of coffee if others
join.

 

Last winter I worked through many free software programs and tips available
to the PSN at no cost for calibration and testing.  Yes there are good
options available.  There is much room to improve and adapt them to our
specific needs and configurations but source code is available for some and
for others the original programmer or designers are part of PSN.  In my
opinion even as an amateur it is desirable to at least see how my station
fits performance wise or to compare a change I make to my previous standard.


 

Noise in instruments - I found methods to correlate instruments at the same
location.  I believe they similar or same as Brett and Dave use but I have
yet to try them out.  

 

Noise in location - John Lahr provided comparison of AS1 to NLNM along with
program and code to accomplish this with any instrument.  USGS also provides
PDFSA which runs on LINUX and is subject to 30 sps minimum sample rate and
some file formats not easily created with current PSN software.  Both
programs require instrument calibration information but in differing
formats.  I suspect PDFSA could run under CygWin but have not explored or
tested this.  Noise testing could be periodic and provided by one or more
members or on a server without setting up all the programs individually.  

 

Accurate time - GPS seems to be the common standard in the US at least.  My
personal opinion is that data collection methods do not maintain the GPS
standard when only start time and data points are maintained.  I see
collection drift caused by the operating system greatly increased by use of
certain other programs on a shared computer.  

 

Data Format - mini-SEED format and calibration files are required for some
of the programs available and this is the format available from USGS.  It is
complicated and I have not found a workable direct conversion from or to PSN
format. Programming a converter is beyond my expertise as is creating the
calibration file format.

 

Calibration - The programs from Dr Weilandt work and are fairly easy to
implement in a home environment using a 2 channel AD.  I found 2 ways to use
them with PSN data.  One method is to simply save your PSN data as text and
then edit a proper header at the beginning.  For the second method I have a
conversion program from PSN to the CALEX format used by the original
program.  Some way to convert the results to a SEED response file would
allow use with the PDFSA noise software.  

 

My notes can be linked to here:
http://mit.midco.net/rpratt/images/Calibration%20using%20free%20Programs.pdf


 

An idea would be to form some loose working groups and provide ideas but I
also think we should be careful not to make PSN something new people might
be afraid of or feel a need to measure up.  Developing interest in
seismology by students and lurkers could be our most important contribution
and does not require professional grade instrument performance but yet our
more skilled members should take it as far as the technology can reach.  As
compared to other groups on the net we seem to have the best in respect to
all members and to sharing openly our thoughts from professional to new
member.

 

Randy

 

 

| Message 5                                                           |

'------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------'

Subject: Re: diamagnetic levitation seismometer possibility

From:    Barry Lotz 

Date:    Mon, 16 Jul 2012 19:19:03 -0700 (PDT)

 

---1540918134-1195055643-1342491543=:75038

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

 

Angel & Dave

 I agree. How do we move forward?

My 2 cents:  I work for a structural testing and inspection lab. Our lab and
inspectors comply with certain standards so that our results/inspections are
credible ( eg NIST, ASTM, AWS, ICC). Maybe it would be possible to have an
accepted protocol for our stations with sensor(s). I would like to comment
on the items you mentioned. 

 

>"We have noisy instruments"

   It seems possible to determine the instrument noise by maybe "nesting"?
Site noise could be evaluated over "X" time during day,night or both. Could
it mirror the evaluation of professional systems? It seems a  threshold
could be determined for credibility station/sensor noise limits. Do we use
the NLNM graph with an envelope of limits?

>"We do not calibrate"

   Could a accepted standardized procedure be described for horizontal and
vertical sensors, that all could use? I am familiar with methods that Dave
and Brett use for our FBV's. 

 

>"We do not have accurate time"

    Would , as an example, larry's SDR program and ADC unit with GPS time be
sufficient? What would be an accepted variational allowance?

>"We do not use a standard format for data exchange"

     Could a documented conversion program(s) be used to convert from say
psn to an "standard"  format? Maybe it already exists.

> "We do not use standard naming conventions"

 

     Should we have a described procedure for this?

I think Dr Weilandt has programs which could address some of the noise and 

calibration issues above. I haven't completely read it but is the NMSOP what


professionals use? Could we have something similar with more nuts and bolts 

procedures and info?

      General agreement maybe the biggest hurdle, but I agree we should make
an 

effort to have more credible stations and sensors if we desire. Maybe we
just 

needs some agreed upon documented standards to try to achieve. 

 

 

Regards

Barry

 















Barry,

 

2 cents to go with yours.  Maybe we’ll get = to a cup of coffee if others join.

 

Last winter I worked through many free software = programs and tips available to the PSN at no cost for calibration and testing.  = Yes there are good options available.  There is much room to improve = and adapt them to our specific needs and configurations but source code is = available for some and for others the original programmer or designers are part of = PSN.  In my opinion even as an amateur it is desirable to at least see how my = station fits performance wise or to compare a change I make to my previous standard. 

 

Noise in instruments – I found methods to = correlate instruments at the same location.  I believe they similar or same = as Brett and Dave use but I have yet to try them out.  =

 

Noise in location – John Lahr provided = comparison of AS1 to NLNM along with program and code to accomplish this with any instrument.  USGS also provides PDFSA which runs on LINUX and is = subject to 30 sps minimum sample rate and some file formats not easily created = with current PSN software.  Both programs require instrument calibration information but in differing formats.  I suspect PDFSA could run = under CygWin but have not explored or tested this.  Noise testing could = be periodic and provided by one or more members or on a server without = setting up all the programs individually. 

 

Accurate time – GPS seems to be the common = standard in the US at least.  My personal opinion is that data collection methods do = not maintain the GPS standard when only start time and data points are maintained.  I see collection drift caused by the operating system = greatly increased by use of certain other programs on a shared computer.  =

 

Data Format – mini-SEED format and calibration = files are required for some of the programs available and this is the format available from USGS.  It is complicated and I have not found a = workable direct conversion from or to PSN format. Programming a converter is beyond my expertise as is creating the calibration file = format.

 

Calibration – The programs from = Dr Weilandt work and are fairly easy to implement in a home environment = using a 2 channel AD.  I found 2 ways to use them with PSN data.  One = method is to simply save your PSN data as text and then edit a proper header at = the beginning.  For the second method I have a conversion program from = PSN to the CALEX format used by the original program.  Some way to convert = the results to a SEED response file would allow use with the PDFSA noise = software. 

 

My notes can be linked to here:  http://mit.midco.net/rpratt/images/Calibration%20using%20fre= e%20Programs.pdf  

 

An idea would be to form some loose working groups = and provide ideas but I also think we should be careful not to make PSN = something new people might be afraid of or feel a need to measure up.  = Developing interest in seismology by students and lurkers could be our most = important contribution and does not require professional grade instrument = performance but yet our more skilled members should take it as far as the technology can = reach.  As compared to other groups on the net we seem to have the best in = respect to all members and to sharing openly our thoughts from professional to new = member.

 

Randy

 

 

| Message 5            =             &= nbsp;           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;          |

'------ ------ = ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------'

Subject: Re: = diamagnetic levitation seismometer possibility

From:    Barry Lotz <barry_lotz@.............>

Date:    Mon, 16 Jul 2012 19:19:03 -0700 (PDT)

 

---1540918134-1195055643-1342491543=3D:75038

Content-Type: = text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii

 

Angel & = Dave

 I agree. How = do we move forward?

My 2 cents:  I = work for a structural testing and inspection lab. Our lab and inspectors comply = with certain standards so that our results/inspections are credible ( eg = NIST, ASTM, AWS, ICC). Maybe it would be possible to have an accepted protocol for = our stations with sensor(s). I would like to comment on the items you = mentioned.

 

>"We have = noisy instruments"

   It = seems possible to determine the instrument noise by maybe "nesting"? = Site noise could be evaluated over "X" time during day,night or = both. Could it mirror the evaluation of professional systems? It seems a  = threshold could be determined for credibility station/sensor noise limits. Do we = use the NLNM graph with an envelope of limits?

>"We do not calibrate"

   Could = a accepted standardized procedure be described for horizontal and vertical sensors, that all could use? I am familiar with methods that Dave and = Brett use for our FBV's.

 

>"We do not = have accurate time"

    = Would , as an example, larry's SDR program and ADC unit with GPS time be = sufficient? What would be an accepted variational = allowance?

>"We do not = use a standard format for data exchange"

     Could a documented conversion program(s) be used to convert from say psn = to an "standard"  format? Maybe it already = exists.

> "We do = not use standard naming conventions"

 

     Should we have a described procedure for = this?

I think Dr Weilandt = has programs which could address some of the noise and =

calibration issues = above. I haven't completely read it but is the NMSOP what =

professionals use? = Could we have something similar with more nuts and bolts =

procedures and = info?

    =   General agreement maybe the biggest hurdle, but I agree we should make an =

effort to have more = credible stations and sensors if we desire. Maybe we just =

needs some agreed = upon documented standards to try to achieve.

 

 

Regards

Barry

 


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